Socrates Sides with Creon or a - 1379 Words

Socrates#8217; Sides With? Through my reading of Plato#8217;s Apology of Socrates and Crito, I have been able to see how Socrates makes important decisions and what he primarily bases his decisions on. As a individual person we have individual morals which lead us to our own moral or immoral decisions. Sometimes are own morals or beliefs might oppose the views of the state or the enforced law that clams to find justice. In this case we rely on our own beliefs that may be through passed down morals or through ones belief in a higher power to find justice. In my view I feel that Socrates respects the states law and ability to find justice but is willing to question it when his own morals or views on justice conflict with the†¦show more content†¦Through that one excerpt I find it to be clear that Socrates would stand by Antigone and her actions. Antigone says, #8220;Your edict, King was strong, But all your strength is weakness itself against The immortal uncovered laws o f god.#8221; This is to an extent the same idea that Socrates said in the quote above. The idea is that the laws of the state are sometimes not the highest authority. In extreme cases humans are left to break the laws for what they believe is right even if it means they may die. Antigone claims that what she is doing his following the laws of the goods when she says to Ismene, #8220;You may do as you like, Since apparently the laws of the gods mean nothing to you.#8221;(Antigone 192) Socrates supports Antigone#8217;s same view when he says, #8220;You can be sure that the gad has commanded this, and I think that there#8217;s no greater good for the city than my service to the god.#8221;(Apology of Socrates 21) The contexts of this quotation comes when he is defending his reasons for philosophizing and telling the Athenians that there law is in no way going to stop him from what he does. Socrates feels that the gods or higher power have led him to believe his actions are not wr ong and in is words, god has commanded what he does. Others may see Socrates take the side of Creon. Yes one can legitimately argue that Socrates would takeShow MoreRelatedEssay Platos Apology of Socrates and Crito1326 Words   |  6 Pages Socrates Sides With? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Through my reading of Platos Apology of Socrates and Crito, I have been able to see how Socrates makes important decisions and what he primarily bases his decisions on. As a individual person we have individual morals which lead us to our own moral or immoral decisions. Sometimes are own morals or beliefs might oppose the views of the state or the enforced law that clams to find justice. In this case we rely on our own beliefs that may be throughRead MoreSophocles Antigone Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbrother in law Creon then assumes the throne. He dictates that Eteocles shall receive a state funeral and honors, while Polyneices shall be left in the streets to rot away. Creon believes that Polyneices’ body shall be condemned to this because of his civil disobedience and treachery against the city. Polyneices’ sister, Antigone, upon hearing this exclaims that an improper burial for Polyneices would be an insult to the Gods. She vows that Poly neices’ body will be buried, and Creon declares thatRead MorePlatos Socrates and Sophocles Antigone - Similarities1704 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greek societies had a strong corrective method to maintain order. Authorities had to maintain a self-survival attitude, which consisted of putting away those few that could challenge their power and create chaos. Both Antigone of Sophocles and Socrates of Plato are examples of threat to the socio-political order or their respective societies. Antigone is a woman in the context of fifth-century Athens, Greece who challenges the socio-political orders of the city in name of a blood relationshipRead MoreThe Notions of Justice in The Republic and Antigone1707 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion when Antigone states, â€Å"No passing humor, for the edict says who’er transgresses shall be stoned to death† (Sophocles, p. 3). The head of the state, Creon, uses death as a form of justice for the man or woman who is to disobey his law. Creon also emphasizes this by threatening a guard when he is notified that his edict has been violated. Creon states, â€Å"Go, quibble with thy reason. If thou fail’st to find these malefactors, thou shalt own the wages of ill-gotten gains is death† (Sophocles, p. 8)Read MoreAnalysis Of Antigone , The Symposium, And Paul s Letter1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most common foundations for the finite self. The play tries to force the reader to fully conform to the one foundation t hat they believe is right by creating such an inescapable conflict. However, Sophocles’ attempts to make the reader choose one side is a trick. The power of Antigone is to show the unbreakable connection between balance and the self. For example, selfhood is to have relationships with a family or an awareness of a lack of those important relationships. The self is also to be aRead MoreThe Individual and the Community963 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosopher eyes, but in another’s it made Antigone find happiness so the deed would be cleared and would make it ok. A philosopher of Athens named Socrates believed one could only judge him/herself, if he/she knows what is good or bad in their own eyes. â€Å"†¦Crito, why should we care so much about public opinion?† says Socrates in Plato’s ‘Crito’. Socrates compared the individual ‘Crito’ to the state or community. In his eyes all men/women make up a state or community. Life without questioning and examinationRead MorePolitical Power During The Time Of Sophocles King Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus and Antigone. We also get a sense of how society and politics were in this period of time by learning from the writing of Sophocles and the actions of Creon and King Oedipus. We also learn how the people of these areas thought about their kings. These plays also give us an insight on how the gods were involved politically. King Oedipus and Creon have both good and bad things going for them when it comes to being a political leader. In King Oedipus, we see a very arrogant and rude king. OedipusRead MorePolitical Duties And Moral Obligations1518 Words   |  7 Pagessome grey areas. In this paper I will argue that political duties and moral obligations do comply with each other, while our civil duty of being law abiding citizens should come first. In Antigone, she decides to go against the new law that King Creon declares against the burial of the traitor, Polyneices. Polyneices is Antigone’s brother who attacked the city of Thebes with the Argive army causing the war, Eteocles his brother kills him and is also killed in the process, the King gives EteoclesRead MoreAnimal Imagery And The Classical Period Essay2365 Words   |  10 Pagespresents. In Agamemnon, Agamemnon is brutally murdered by his wife Clytemnestra, whom the chorus likens to ‘a vibrant-throated bird’ (Aeschylus, Oresteia, 1142) . The bird imagery used here to symbolise her burning desire for revenge. In Antigone, Creon declares that Ismene and Antigone must no longer be allowed to run free and tells the audience that he has ‘seen the wildest horses tamed, and only by the tiniest bit’ (Sophocles, 477-8) ; echoing the classical trope that virgins are like unbridlesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesto just one way to define it. 16. I try to unfreeze my thinking by asking lots of questions about the nature of the problem before considering ways to solve it. 17. I try to think about the problem from both the left (logical) side of my brain and the right (intuitive) side of my brain. 18. I do not evaluate the merits of an alternative solution to the problem before I have generated a list of alternatives. That is, I avoid deciding on a solution until I have developed many possible solutions. 19

Bipolar Disorder And Mental Illness - 1497 Words

Have you ever met someone whose mood changes many times a week or multiple times throughout the year, at an irregular amount? This disorder where a persons’ mood changes without any triggering event is called Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a disorder where the affected person experiences periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood. (Dictionary.com) Mania is a mental illness marked by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and over activity. Depression is a feeling of severe despondency and dejection. It is a disorder that can affect a person’s everyday life and can affect the people that surround them. There are many symptoms that come with having bipolar disorder that a person can look out for. There are certain tests that can help determine if a person has the disorder and there are treatment options that can help a person to deal with the disorder. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depressive illness. The average person will have normal ups and downs in their life, but for someone with bipolar disorder, the ups and downs become more severe and more noticeable. A person affected with Bipolar Disorder will experience periods of mania and depression. When a person is experiencing a manic period, people could expect to see some symptoms. Some symptoms would be inflated self-esteem, poor judgment, rapid speech, agitation, increased physical activity, increased sexShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness2097 Words   |  9 PagesBipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is a systemic disorder that affects a person both mentally and physically. While talking about diseases and disorders may be hard for some, it is vital that we do in order to have an understanding of them. Bipolar disorder affects so many people in the world that it is highly likely that you probably know someone suffering from it. It is a disorder that we ar e still making discoveries about each and everyday, and will continue to do so in order to satisfyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness802 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is known to be a mental illness. A mental illness can be described as a number of things. When talking about bipolar disorder being a mental illness it is described as lacking certain area in the brain. There are two stages of bipolar disorders, Type one and Type two. Type one is more severe than type two. Bipolar disorders began approximately around in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder was founded and introduced by both Jean-Pierre Falret a French psychiatrist and Emil KraepeinRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Serious Mental Illness803 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder is a serious mental illness that limits normal functioning and range of moods. Major indicators that someone may be suffering with Bipolar Disorder are mood swings ranging from severe mania to severe depression. According to t he DSM-5 (2013), the Disorder is split into two categories based on severity of the manic state. While Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes and one or more major depressive episodes; Bipolar II disorder is diagnosedRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Form Of Mental Illness Essay2057 Words   |  9 Pages What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder and also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression is a form of mental illness. A person affected by bipolar disorder has had at least one manic episode in his or her life. A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated mood swings and high energy, accompanied by abnormal behavior that disrupts life. Most people with bipolar disorder also suffer from episodes of depression. Often, there is a pattern between mania and depression. ThisRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Serious Mental Illness980 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder I decided to do my research paper on Bipolar Disorder. The reason I chose to do my paper on Bipolar disorder is because it is a serious mental illness. Those with bipolar disorder often describe their experience as an emotional roller coaster. Going up and down between strong emotions can keep a person from having anything approaching a normal life. The emotions of a persons’ behavior with bipolar disorder experience as beyond ones control. This condition is exhausting not only forRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness Caused By A Person s Brain1653 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar disorder is a mental illness caused by a chemical imbalance in a person’s brain. Bipolar disorder can causes mood swings that can be both manic and or hypomanic, changes in sleep patterns, energy and overall behavior of a person. An individual’s environment can either hinder or aid in coping with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. A manic episode lasts for at least one week and consist of increased goal-oriented energy, along with overly confident and excited feelings. These feelingsRead MoreMental Illness : Bipolar Disorder And The Opportunity For Health Improvement Through The Promotion Of Positive Mental Health1483 Words   |  6 PagesA psychological disorder is defined as â€Å"a condition in which a person s thoughts, feelings, or behavior are thought to be in some way dysfunctional† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 415). One such mental illness is Bipolar Disorder (BD) formally know as manic depression. Individuals suffering from BD experience â€Å"mood swings that alternate between periods of elevated or euphoric mood (manic episodes) and periods of depression† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 50). In the following case study, we will examine the case of ScoterRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Individuals, Families And Society1109 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness is a leading cause of disability in Canada. All Canadians are likely to be indirectly affected through a mental illness in a family, friend or colleague. Statistics showed that 1 in 5 Canadians experiences a mental health or addiction problem. (Mental Illness and Addictions: Facts and Statistics, n.d.). This report will be focusing on one of the more common mental illness — bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a serious medical condition thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof grown folks business† but, what if you were finally grown enough to join the conversation. While getting into a deep conversation with an old friend about your goods and your bads. You are told by the expert that mental illness for Caucasian people is schizophrenia and mental illness for African American people is Bipolarism. This shocks you because you never heard of this before. Then everything starts to make sense why in particular some of us act, talk, think the way we do. Is the problems inRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 PagesLiving with Bipolar Disorder The stigma associated with bipolar disorder is unacceptable. The purpose of this paper is to improve the readers ability to understand what bipolar disorder is and how being diagnosed with this disorder affects all facets of daily living. Family, friends and associates of individuals with bipolar disorder are often affected as well. As a result of the stigma associated with the disorder, the effects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understanding

Terms and their Related Health Risks

Questions: Part 1: Define these terms and list the potential health risks of each: Include the definitions the resource where the definition was obtained. Normal weight Overweight Underweight Obese Morbid obese Ethnocentrism Part 2: For this assignment either find a willing participant or you may use yourself and calculate BMI. Check the BMI chart and decide what category the person is in according to the WHO. Develop a diet teaching plan according to the category. Use the guidelines and information in the previous modules for formulation of your complete dietary teaching, research, and information given to the patient. A good assessment tool to use is available here? Answers: Introduction: This assignment provides insight on the relevant medical terms and their associated health risks thus reflecting the significance to maintain a healthy lifestyle, food habit and health checks. Identification of BMI and relevant diet plan provided in this study presents sound knowledge of health and well-being. Part 1: Definitions of terms and their related health risks Normal weight- The normal weight is highly subjective. It refers to the body weight possessed by people with relevant height matches. The range of normal weight varies with age and sex. As stated by Barasi (2013), possessing a normal weight indicates that the body fat and height ratio of an individual is exactly as per need to consider the person healthy and strong. It not only affects the lifestyle of the individual but also the physical and emotional perspectives as well. Maintenance of a normal weight prevents the occurrence of potential health diseases by reducing the health risks. Normal weight of an individual is an indication that the persons height and weight are in alignment and the health condition is at optimum (Rolfes, Pinna Whitney, 2012). However, negligence of health by a normal weight person can readily put into the underweight or overweight categories, which are detrimental to health. Therefore, a normal weight person needs to put effort to maintain the normal weight consistently to avoid the occurrence of any serious illness or diseases. Barasi (2013) opined that a healthy diet with relevant exercise regimen execution is an efficient process to maintain normal weight of an individual. Overweight- Although increase in body fat is one of the major reasons for a person becoming overweight, other causes are also there as increase in lean muscle mass. Aranda McGreevy (2012) stated that plenty of food supply and a sedentary lifestyle leads to an individual becoming overweight due to accumulation of excess body fats and not being able to lose them due to lack of activity. A weight of 10 % or more of the normal weight of a person is considered overweight. A number of health risks are associated with overweight. As per studies, it is revealed that being overweight at 40 years of age reduces a persons life expectancy by 3 years. In 2013 survey overweight is closely associated with the risk of azoospermia and oligospermia in men. It is also highlighted that overweight affects the psychological health of individuals above 8 years of age due to social discrimination (Cdc.gov, 2015) . Underweight- The people who have a body weight that is below the allowable range to consider a person healthy are called underweight, considering the height, weight, age and sex of the individual. Barasi (2013) believe that lack of adequate amount of body fat results in underweight. Being underweight is an indication of low levels of essential vitamins and minerals that keeps the body strong and healthy. The underweight individual is at high risk of infections, osteoporosis and other health issues (Habibzadeh, 2010). Health issues as weak immune systems, hair loss, disrupted hormone regulation and low muscle mass are common in underweight people. Higher risk of dementia is evident in people who are underweight in their middle ages. Anaemia is another potential disease related to underweight. Underweight persons face the lifestyle problems of low energy, getting tired quickly and psychological problems for social discrimination. Fatima et al. (2015) highlight the issues in menstruation of women due to underweight that ultimately increases the risk of fertility problems. Obese- Bagchi Preuss (2013) opines obese as the weight that indicates the possession of a lot of body fat by an individual. Obese is a condition with excessive body fat proving unhealthy for humans. People with a BMI of over 30 are considered obese. Obesity exposes a person to health risks of developing several life-threatening medical conditions as Type 2 Diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease and certain types of cancer such as bowel and breast cancer (Who.int, 2015). Along with these, the quality of life of the individuals is also affected by obesity. In US, studies reveal a number of mental issues originating in individuals due to obesity. Therefore, the obesity seems to affect psychological health of individuals as well. Morbid obese- It is a serious health condition interfering with the basic physical functions of a human such as breathing and walking (Miller, 2011). A person with a BMI of 40 or more falls under the morbid obesity category. It indicate around 100 pounds over own normal body weight. Morbid obese individuals face a higher risk for illness such as sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, cancer, gastrooesophageal treflux disease (GERD), diabetes, heart disease and gallstones. Morbid obesity raises a persons resistance to insulin thus resulting in Type-2-diabetes. Due to additional weights on knees and hips, wear and tear along with pain inflammation in joints is evident in a morbid obese individual. Verissimo (2014) pinpoint the deposition of fats in neck and tongue as causative factors of sleep apnea and respiratory problems. Psychological issues as depression is also evident associated to this condition. Morbid obesity is also closely related to infertility and urinary stress incontinence. Ethnocentrism- It is the phenomenon of judging another culture solely on basis of ones own cultural values and standards. Language, religion, behavior and customs form the major criteria of judgment in ethnocentrism. It identifies the unique cultural identity of each ethnicity. Capucao (2010) criticizes the aspect of ethnocentrism that reflects the inherent superiority of ones own culture. Since ethnocentrism directs people practicing it to false assumptions regarding cultural differences and disrespect or looking down upon other cultures it puts a detrimental effect on the society. It is often seen to result in communication distortions and cultural misinterpretation among people (Home.snu.edu, 2015). Part 2 I have calculated my own Body Mass Index (BMI). For calculating the BMI, I have collected the relevant data as my weight and my height. The BMI calculation formula is: BMI= Weight in Kg / (Height in meter)2 My BMI came to be of 22.9 As per the BMI chart by WHO, my BMI belongs to the normal range between 18.5 to 24.9 The BMI in the range of less than 18.5 is considered overweight. BMI in range of 25 to 29.9 indicate overweight and over 30 indicate obese (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Although my BMI is in the normal range, the maintenance of the healthy BMI is essential as it reduces the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure and diabetes. In order to maintain this BMI, the correct eating habits are important. Therefore, a relevant diet plan for the maintenance of a normal BMI is provided in the following section. Diet plan- Considering my BMI, a daily goal of food minus fitness for calorie intake must be 1904 calories. The water intake needs to be maintained at 64 ounces. From food, the calorie intake must be 2004 calories maximum. An aim to burn 100 calories per day and 700 calories per week through fitness activities is necessary. The necessary proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals needed to maintain. For women, the daily intake of 2000 Kcal of energy, 45 g protein, 230 g carbohydrates, 90 g sugar, 70 g fat, 20 g saturates, 24 g fiber and 6 g salt is maintained (Womens Fitness, 2015). Conclusion: This study thus reveals the significance of maintaining a BMI in the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 as evident in the case. However, even having a normal BMI is not sufficient but its consistent maintenance is also important as stated in the study. References Aranda, K., McGreevy, D. (2012). Embodied empathy-in-action: overweight nurses experiences of their interactions with overweight patients. Nursing Inquiry, 21(1), 30-38. doi:10.1111/nin.12015 Bagchi, D., Preuss, H. (2013). Obesity. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Barasi, M. (2013). Nutrition at a Glance. Hoboken: Wiley. Capucao, D. (2010). Religion and ethnocentrism. Leiden: Brill. Cdc.gov,. (2015). Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: Adult: Defining - DNPAO - CDC. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html Fatima, S., Gerasimidis, K., Wright, C., Malkova, D. (2015). Impact of High Energy Nutritional Supplement Drink consumed for five consecutive days on cardio metabolic risk factors in underweight females. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 74(OCE1). doi:10.1017/s0029665115000506 Habibzadeh, N. (2010). Preventing Osteoporosis among Underweight and Obese Sedentary Young Women. Baltic Journal Of Health And Physical Activity, 2(2). doi:10.2478/v10131-0009-6 Home.snu.edu,. (2015). Why is ethnocentrism bad?. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://home.snu.edu/~hculbert/ethno.htm Mayoclinic.org,. (2015). Tool: BMI calculator - Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/bmi-calculator/itt-20084938 Miller, D. (2011). Morbid Obesity. Anesthesiology, 115(4), 906. doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3182230f2b Rolfes, S., Pinna, K., Whitney, E. (2012). Understanding normal and clinical nutrition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Verissimo, R. (2014). Morbid obese patients' psychopathology and affect (dys)regulation. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 76(6), 516-517. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.089 Who.int,. (2015). WHO | Obesity and overweight. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ Womens Fitness,. (2015). Healthy eating meal plan. Retrieved 27 April 2015, from https://www.womensfitness.co.uk/healthy-eating/781/healthy-eating-meal-plan

Visual+arts+painting Essay Example For Students

Visual+arts+painting Essay Skimming through the different web sites, reviewing tons and tons of different talented artists work pieces made me realize how much talented people surround us! The two paintings chose are quite different from each other in the styles alone. They stood apart from the rest for many different reasons that Will explain. The first painting that came across that stood out to me was titled Alone by Mashes Sepal. This was an original edition and the process that Mashes chose to use was Oil paint and the support was on a board. The artist used a representational approach with different values ranging from white to black. The first thing notice is a how the artist used the young man as the single mass in his painting. This would be considered the focal point of the painting. The tall young man whose face is covered with his hair, it seems as if he is trying to hide his emotions from the world. But with the colorless painting you can tell the mood is onto happy one. Mashes also used a technique which is called linear perspective, more specifically a vanishing point. We will write a custom essay on Visual+arts+painting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This vanishing point s just beyond the lake, the woods, and then the point disappears. There are heavy dark clouds that are rolling in from above, is as if this also gives some insight as to how the young man is feeling inside, Mayhap dark. There are just a few things that the paintings have in common, they are both representational paintings meaning artwork that is relatable or familiar to most and each of the artists chose to use oil paints as their process. Oil painting maybe the most preferred method, it consists of a compounded pigment with oil. The second original painting that stood out to me was a naturalistic piece that was titled My Thai Sunburned by an artist named Iris Scott. There were many reasons why this bright, colorful painting caught my eye and as read more about the artist knew I made the right choice by choosing this painting to list in my essay. Her website goes into more detail about the technique she uses and how by accident she came across In the year 2009 she moved to Thailand to paint without any interruptions. She hated the task Of cleaning her brushes and one day needed to go from one color on the palette to just about the opposite color. It was then by accident that she discovered her unique style, finger painting with oils! She as able to accomplish this astounding effect by wearing surgical gloves then applying the oil paint directly onto her fingertips then to the canvas. The results, in my mind are one of a kind. The paintings backstops was from a moment of her own. She had arrived in Thailand and was in this busy city for less than an hour, when she caught a Taxi to a local restaurant, and it was there that she caught a glimpse of the woman who was riding a bike. She chose to make a few changes, making the woman a few years younger and brighten the scene a bit, but this is still pretty close to what was pictured. Iris used the colors trot the standard lour wheel which included the primary colors, secondary colors, cool colors such as red-orange, and warm colors as well. All are just as vibrant from the yellows all the way through to the blues Iris did a fantastic job at using optical color mixture. This is accomplished when an artist places the paints on the support based on their knowledge of the color theory. .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .postImageUrl , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:hover , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:visited , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:active { border:0!important; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:active , .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2 .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2cb4166b5ef8a9ca0b660c4438fb3a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Role of Falstaff in Henry IV, Part One EssayIris chose colors that worked really well together next to each other which plays into how our eyes perceive the painting as well. Prom far away you cannot tell that there are tons Of tiny fingertip dots that are making this painting into one huge picture. She used he process Which is known as pointillism. Pointillism is When an artist Will place many points or dots of pure color side by side. The closer you get then you can see the fingertip dots and how accurately they make up the umbrella, wall, and to the bigger fingertip dots that put the woman together. I think both paintings are very skillful in their own way. Looking at the detail that goes into each painting I would not dare say neither are close to being unskillful. The first painting I viewed which was titled Alone seemed to have been painted based off of his feelings at the time. The painting is on the darker side but even with it Ewing colorless you can still get a great idea of what the sky is supposed to look like and there were clues as to how the weather was on that day. The young man is wearing a sweater, there are many clouds above, and the atmosphere alone seems to be like a storm is approaching soon, If there were not as much details in this painting I would have been left trying to figure out what exactly was going. The second painting is nothing short of spectacular, Based on the backstops that was given, I feel as if I was in Thailand right along with the artist seeing this woman pass me by on the bike. Both artists did their intended job, which was to lull me in and make me feel their painting through my eyes! This alone makes their paintings skillful Like have said before both paintings stood out to me for different reasons, but both are not appealing to me. If I was to purchase a painting I Would not go for the first painting. Would like to see happy, motivating, and colorful art pieces in my home. A good example of this would be the second painting, this art piece was very appealing to me and wouldnt mind staring at it day in and day out. It just puts me in a good place. The first painting Alone is not appealing to me for this reason, it seems to dark and it harbors to any bad and unspoken feelings. This was another assignment enjoyed doing. Before when would look at a piece of artwork never realized what actually went into each masterpiece. Now knowing the different elements of design, how many techniques there are available, and the history alone definitely makes me appreciate an artists work and effort. I will not look at artwork the same anymore! See that it goes deeper than just a picture hanging on the wall.

The Aspects of Immigration into Australia

The Aspects of Immigration into Australia Immigrants are individuals that have come into a country to be residents of the country. There are various reasons that can make an individual leave his or her country and seek residence in another country. Whereas some individuals may migrate to another country due to the unfavorable social, political, and economic conditions in their countries, others may opt to migrate from their country just to join the other members of the family who had moved earlier to these countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Aspects of Immigration into Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The latter category does signify the kind of tie that the immigrants have with their homeland. This often poses economic and political challenges to the receiving nation. It also has social influence on the host country as it defines the identity and nationalism of the immigrants.  There are millions of immigrants all over the world. The high level of economy in the developed nations often attracts immigrants from the developing countries. Australia is one such country that has attracted many immigrants from the developing nations. The country had earlier received European settlers in the eighteenth century who helped improve the country’s economy. The immigrants from other countries started flowing into the country in the early twentieth century. The kind of immigration that was witnessed in Australia up to the early 1970s is different from the immigration that has been witnessed in the last thirty years. The factors that led to immigration in the earlier times are quite different from what leads to the present immigration. Besides, the increased terrorist attacks especially in the Middle East countries have led to the development of immigration policies that are strict. The migration of individuals from one country has different issues that concern both the country of origin and the recipient nations. The c ountries of origin of the immigrants and the host country often have social, cultural, economic, and political differences that will influence their reception and accommodation of the immigrants. The immigrants are often from different ethnic communities, language groups, and races. Thus, their formation of a single community in the host country brings forth issues like racism and ethnicity among the society. There are differences in the culture of the communities including their religious beliefs and practices. The different economic, social, or demographic factors will also affect the resettlements of the immigrants in the host countries. The immigrants with low-income will be forced to reside in the regions that have low costs of living. Such regions, however, have other adverse conditions that may pose problems to the general well being of the immigrants.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The influx of immigrants to a given country also has certain significant impacts on the host country. The immigrants may dominate the region with their new culture and erode the culture of the natives of the country. Their accommodation can also have negative economic impacts on the country. Besides, the immigrants to a given country may turn out to be agents of some terrorist attack on the nation. As a result, the different nations have developed policies that define the immigration measures. The political history of a given country, the economic status of the country, and the social factors like religion in the country often form the basis for the development of such policies. It is required that immigrants follow the stipulated steps when getting into a given country. A number of literatures are available that examine the different aspects of immigration into Australia. These researches mainly focus on the aspects of nationalism and national identity among the different individuals. They focus on aspects like interaction between culture, the political systems, and the governmental regulations on immigrants and immigration. There are materials that examine the trends in immigration that have been recorded in the country in the recent years. The countries of origin that send the majority of the migrants to Australia are also examined. A key issue that emerges is that the immigration of individuals into a country brings the country into a global scene. In the book The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people and their origins, Jupp (2001) illustrates on the composition of the Australian population. The natives of Australia, the earlier immigrants into the region, and the pattern of immigration and settlement that has been recorded in Australia are provided in the text. One of the issues that have generated debates is the original inhabitants of the country. Issues have been raised concerning the period in which the fi rst human existence was recorded in the land that has no land connection to the neighboring continents like Asia. The other issue that has also raised debates is the means of transport that was used by the first visitors to the country. Jupp states that the first individuals to arrive in the country were from the South East Asia and used sea routes, as there was no land bridge connecting Australia. However, the author is not certain on the type of sea vessels that these individuals used. Jupp notes that the Aborigines are the oldest residents of the region and are thus the indigenous peoples of Australia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Aspects of Immigration into Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Jupp observes that the notion of culture and self-identity was first seen in these earliest inhabitants of Australia. There are archeological evidences that portray the earliest Aborigines as being sensitive t o what can be regarded presently as the values and identity derived from the culture of a group of people. Jupp (2001) points out that both the ancient and the modern Aborigines are ‘motivated by the impulses to lead a worthwhile life, to be known and respected, to achieve honor, to develop and maintain relationships with other human beings, and to leave something behind for future generation’ (p.6). This would later define the kind of resistance that the Aborigines offered to the European settlers who appeared in the country in the late eighteenth century. Their attack on the European settlers often followed some misconduct by the foreign settlers. The natives were fully aware of the impacts that the settlement of the Europeans would have on the social and economic status. The Europeans had in mind that the Aborigines were primitive and that their land was free to be grabbed by the white settlers. The enmity between the Aboriginal people and the Europeans was eroded by the attempts of the Aborigines to assimilate the white settlers and adapt the European culture to the requirements of the native culture. Jupp notes that by the time the European settlers arrived in Australia in 1788, there were over 200 languages spoken in the country. The languages marked the different social groups that occupied the region. The groups that spoke similar languages were seen to live adjacent to each other and had nearly similar cultural beliefs and practices. The influx of the immigrants later eroded most of these native languages and as Jupp (2001) points out, currently there are Aborigines in the country who proclaim identity for languages that are no longer spoken (p.7). More people from the European and Asian continents migrated into the country in the years following the settlements of the first Europeans and more pressure was put on the Aboriginal people in different parts of the country. Their culture continued to be assimilated by the foreign cultures and the British culture and language dominated the country.  Jupp proceeds to examine the Middle East countries that sent migrants to Australia. He observes that the countries in the Middle East also produced a good proportion of the immigrants in Australia. One of the Middle East countries that sent emigrants to Australia is Lebanon.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The migration of the Lebanese to Australia began in the late nineteenth century (Jupp, 2001, p554). Korea is another country that has immigrants to Australia. Their major migration was witnessed in the early 1970s due to the withdrawal of the Korean soldiers from the Vietnam War (Jupp, 2001, p.547). There are immigrants from other countries like Pakistan, Palestine, Afghanistan, Armenia, and many others. Jupp also examined some of the reasons that led to migration from Middle East countries to Australia. Several reasons contribute to the movements of emigrants from a given country. The movement of the emigrants from the various Middle East countries was caused by the economic, political, or social factors in the region that were not favorable. Religious factors were key contributors of such movements. Other factors like natural calamities also contributed to their departure to Australia. Jupp observed that the economic difficulties that rocked countries like Lebanon in the late nine teenth and early twentieth century contributed largely to emigration of Lebanese to Australia. The population of the country was growing rapidly and land was increasingly becoming a scarce commodity. Settlement and economic activities like farming became hard. There were also national disasters like drought and plagues that had hit the rural parts of the country. Besides, the country had been under the rule of the Ottoman Empire since 1521 up to the World War I. the Ottoman Empire, though tolerant to different religious teachings, was mainly Islamic and gave preference to the Islamic religion. As such, the Christians during this time were often persecuted. The Lebanese were mainly Christians and the persecution could contribute to their migration to Australia.  Other books have similar views provided by Jupp (2001). The book Australia’s Immigration Revolution by Markus et al (2010), also examines the patterns of immigration in Australia. It is observed that the earlier immi grants in Australia were mainly the Europeans, particularly the British and Irish. The immigration pattern changed and the proportion of European immigrants decreased as that of the Asian immigrants increased. This is the trend observed currently.  Some researchers have sought to highlight the effects that such globalization has had on the culture of Australian. In his work, â€Å"Globalization: A threat to Australian Culture†, John Pickering (n.d) focuses on the interaction of globalization and the Australian culture in two different perspectives, the theoretical and historical perspectives (p.47). Pickering focuses on the interaction between the popular cultures in Australia like sports. He also examines how globalization interacts with the Australian political culture and how it helps define the kind of government systems adopted by Australia. Pickering observes that the globalization can be advantageous to the country if the country is able to withstand the influence of the external cultures. The author observes that the Australian culture has withstood the pressure from external cultures brought about by the trade across different countries. They have managed to use the foreign cultural and economic forces to improve on the local industries.  In the article Guest Editorial*Comparative Analyses of Transnationalism: a geographic contribution to the field.   Dunn (2008) provides a comparative analysis of transnationalism- a concept that also has implications on the cultural interactions among different communities. Dunn gives views similar to those given by Pickering on globalization as an aspect of transnationalism. Immigration is described to promote transnationalism in the country as international business organizations are attracted into the country. As Dunn (2008) illustrates, transnationalism can have negative or positive implications on the host country depending on the ability of the natives of the country to hold onto their cultural ide ntity.  The cross-cultural interaction raises other issues like religion. There are literatures that examine the plight of Islam as a religion in the country, the individuals that are against the religion, and those that support its establishment. The Islamic religion particularly received bad reputation among the Australians. In Representation of Islam in the politics of Mosque development in Sydney, Dunn (2001) examines the constructions of the Islamic culture among the Australians owing to the stereotypes that were developed by the media in Australia. The political issues that have arisen following the need to establish the religion are contained in such literatures. Dunn considers the difficulties that Muslims face in Australia that stem from the prevailing racism. The Muslims in Australia were seen to suffer much from the racism that was practiced in the country due to the dominance of the Christian religion in the country. Dunn (2001) described the difficulties that the Musl ims encountered in establishing a Mosque in Sydney. Those who identify themselves with the religion have limited access to services like employment opportunities. Similar views were later provided by Dunn et al (2007, p.569).  Racism is an issue that is common in a multiracial environment. The immigrants in Australia have come from countries in the European and Asian continents. The practice of racism is thus common among these immigrants and the natives of the country. The country is in the process of reconciling the racial groups and promoting peaceful coexistence. Several literatures focus on racism in relation to the cultural interaction among the Australians. There are researches that have been conducted to study the concept of racism in the contemporary Australia and how the Australians perceive the practice, its underlying roots, and the appropriate remedy. In the article, Contemporary racism and Islamaphobia in Australia, Dunn et al (2007) provide an analysis of the Islami c stereotypes developed among the Australians. The study illustrates how racialization has been used to develop a negative image of the Islamic religion in the region. There is an evident relation between the country of origin of the immigrants and their religious beliefs and practices.  The practice of racism poses other challenges to the immigrants. The immigrants from different countries in the Middle East may opt to migrate to Australia for a number of reasons. Most of the immigrants are attracted by the better living standards that they feel can be obtained in the country. They often run away from the adverse economic situations that prevail in their home countries. They are attracted by the economic opportunities in the region that can help them raise their standards of living. Some are also forced out of their countries by the socio-political factors that are not favorable in their respective countries. These situations faced the early immigrants from the Middle East countr ies. In migrating to the country, the immigrants may fail to recognize the possibility that their expectations may not be met owing to certain factors in the country. Racial discrimination is often highly prevalent in such areas as was witnessed in Australia.  Another problem that is faced by the immigrants is the inability to speak the languages common in the country. The immigrants that have moved into the country recently find difficulties in speaking the English language that is officially used in the country. It was observed that the Lebanese in Australia had low-level proficiency in the English language, although the proportion is higher compared to the immigrants in the US as was observed by Antecol et al (2001). A substantial proportion of the Lebanese in Australia could not speak the language at all (see also Jupp, 2001, p.564). These are the bitter fruits of racism prevalent in the country. The high rates of unemployment can also be linked to the discrimination based on race, religion, or nationality. The early immigrants used to settle in the major cities of the country. However, with the increased cost of living, the immigrants are forced to resettle in the rural areas and other small towns where the cost of housing is still low. The other problem that results from the increasing cost of living is poor living conditions that cause health problems to the majority of the immigrants. Even though there has been a significant increase in employment rates among the different immigrants in Australia, there is still high level of unemployment among the immigrants. Jupp (2001) observed that the rate of unemployment was still high among the Lebanese in Australia despite the increase in occupation that had been witnessed in the recent years (564). The number of Australian professionals of the Lebanese origin is still very low compared to the total population of the professionals in the country. The low level of income dictated the settlement areas of the im migrants. The immigrants were often forced to reside in remote areas with little security and more exposure to environmental health hazards. All these challenges are related in some way to the practice of racism and the ethnoculture in Australia.  Forrest and Dunn had also focused on the issue of racism in Australia in their previous work. In the article Racism and intolerance in Eastern Australia: a geographic perspective, Forrest and Dunn (2006b) focus on racism as it is developed from the individual perceptions of self-identity and national identity. Various forms of racism are highlighted in the text. They share similar views by Dunn et al (2004) in Constructing Racism in Australia. The concept of racism is seen as being related to cultural and political hegemony, where some racial group would want to dominate over other groups that they consider inferior and less powerful.  In Constructing Racism in Australia, Dunn et al (2004) examines various aspects of racism in Australi a. Jupp (2001) had noted that the factors and the patterns of migration of the Lebanese to Australia up to 1970s were different from the patterns that are witnessed currently. Similarly, Dunn et al (2004) observed that the racism that was prevalent up to the 1970s is different from the racism experienced to date (p.410). The old racism considered some races inferior and other racial groups were supposed to be a distant from them. Similar views were also provided by Forrest and Dunn (2006b, p.168). The new racism considers the minority groups to be threats to national unity. The earlier Lebanese immigrants in Australia were mainly Catholic Christians with few Muslims. The Lebanese immigrants in the contemporary Australia have a larger proportion of Muslims and lower percentage of the Catholic Christians (Jupp, 2001, p.563). Besides, the current migration from Lebanon to Australia is mainly due to the conflicts that are experienced in the country and the other Middle East countries.  In the article ‘Core’ culture hegemony and multiculturalism Forrest and Dunn (2006a) describes how the process of developing the policies to have a multicultural society in Australia was faced with difficulties. There were rivalries among the dominant communities in the society.  Racism was used to despise some religions like Islam. Different issues of nationalism and national identity arise during the development of the immigration policies by a country. As Forrest and Dunn (2006a) described, some of the individuals would want that the different communities be integrated into a nation with equal citizens. Others would be of the opinion that the other cultures be assimilated in a single dominant culture whereas others would want free multicultural environment. The development of the immigration policies in Australia was challenged by the dominance of the Europeans in the region. The Europeans had settled in the area as from late nineteenth century and had suppressed the other communities like the native Aborigines and the immigrants from other parts of the world. Their language and culture was then dominant in the country. The British, in particular, wanted immigration policies that would help cultivate their culture as the dominant community in the country. Forrest and Dunn (2006a) assert that a multicultural society is often challenged by a need by a dominant culture to assimilate the other cultures.  The dominant communities in such setups often want to defend their culture and maintain their self-identity and national identity. The policies so developed are embraced by some sense of ethnocentrism. Forrest and Dunn (2006a) noted that there is a notion in the country that there is native culture (the Anglo culture) that every new immigrant into the country has to adapt. Similar views were also provided the following year by Forrest and Dunn (2007). The practice has been seen to impede the attempts to build a national identity in a multicul tural society. The nature of immigration policies developed in a country has impacts on the welfare of the immigrants as they can influence the legal status of the immigrant. The legal status of the immigrant in a given country is of great significance to his operations within the country. The individuals that have obtained legal entry into the country are entitled to several services within the country. Accessing health facilities and the other social institutions is not very easy for individuals with illegal entry. The rates of employment among these groups of individuals are high since most of the employment opportunities will require some sort of identification on the immigrants. Besides, the psychological pressure stemming from crossing the border illegally and the possible consequences of such act always pose challenge the mental health of the immigrants.  In the article Constructing racism in Sydney, Australia’s largest EthniCity, Forrest and Dunn (2007) examines the challenges that racism poses to the immigrants in the city of Sydney. They notice that the modern immigrants to the country are economically stable and reside in the large cities of the country. The multi-cultural environments give more room to the practice of racism. The Muslims, in particular, are portrayed to have difficulties in establishing their worship center in the city that is has been dominated by Christianity. Other materials examine the settlement patterns of the immigrants in the country. They put emphasis on how the patterns affect the immigrants’ identity. Researches have been conducted that consider the settlement patterns of the immigrants in the major cities of the country. The factors that influence the settlement patterns as well as the effects that the settlement patterns have on the immigrants and the country are also examined. The difference in human capital among the immigrants and their legal status in the country may influence the regions of settlem ent that receives the immigrants. In the article Immigration in gateway cities: Sydney and Vancouver in comparative perspective, Lee and Murphy (2001) describe the factors that affect the distribution of the immigrants settlers in the cities of Australia through comparison of the settlement witnessed in the cities. They highlight the effects that the increase of the immigrants has on the country. In particular, they consider that the facilities in the major cities that currently attract more immigrants should be expanded to accommodate the large number. This illustrates the effect that the immigrants’ ties with the homeland have on the economy of the host country. Ley and Murphy (2001) notes that the early immigrants to the country from the Middle East were mainly low-income earners and were forced to settle in the rural areas and the small cities where the cost of living was manageable. On the other hand, the current immigrants are mainly individuals who can afford the high standards of living and do settle in the big cities. Sydney has been found to be the major immigrant-receiving city in Australia (see also Forrest Dunn, 2007, 700). Ley and Murphy describes the strategies that have been used by the local governments to plan the city of Sydney in Australia and Vancouver in Canada to accommodate the diverse community of immigrants. However, they point out that the planning process is faced by certain problems. The kind of settlement has a connection with the cultural identity of the immigrants. The individuals who migrate and settle in the rural regions have high ability to form the social community organizations that can help cultivate their culture. On the other hand, the large cities are cosmopolitan and the cultivation of an ethnic culture may not be possible. The immigrants that have settled in the large cities are then more likely to lose their cultural and national identity and be absorbed by the native culture.  Despite the practice of raci sm in these cities, it has been noticed that a strong bond remains among the immigrants from the same origin. This has often impeded the assimilation of minor culture by the major cultures. In the study entitled Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration Alba and Nee (1997) illustrate how assimilation is no longer a big issue among the immigrants due to the strengthening ties the immigrants have to their homeland and among themselves. The authors hold views similar to those given by Jupp (2001) and Giorgas (2000). Most of the immigrants in the country have ties to the members of their cultures within the country and back in the homeland country. The Koreans entered the country illegally. However, they were later accepted into the country and most of these individuals invited their family members from Korea to stay in the country leading to their increase in number. The Korean population in Australia had grown to 4500 according to the 1981 census (Jupp, 2001, p.547). The Australian Lebanese have been seen to form social community organizations that draw members from them same origin. Churches, mosques, cultural centers, and educational centers have been established in the country. A significant proportion of such organizations serve the Lebanese in the country, and yet others serve the Arabic a community as an entity. The Australian Lebanese Association is one such organization that was established to serve the interest of the Lebanese. The association, established in 1951, was able to embrace effectively the Lebanese community in these early times. A study by Giorgas (2000) also showed that the ethnic communities could be used by the immigrants to solve their problems like social isolation and lack of employment (p.2). The ties also prevent the communities from being assimilated by the cultures in the country. These different literatures on the immigrants and immigration into Australia mainly focus on the impacts that the interaction of differ ent cultures have in the individual cultures. It is largely observed that the need by some cultures to be left dominant in the multicultural society is the main cause of racism that is seen to be prevalent in the region. The languages that individual speak help in cultivating their culture. In this regard, the dominant communities that would want to suppress the other cultures often use their language as the tool. The use of the English language in Australia was a European strategy to assimilate the cultures of the immigrants from other countries. The immigrants that are not ready to adapt the new culture often face difficulties like lack of employment. Even professional and skilled immigrants who cannot speak the English language cannot apply their expertise to the Australian system due to the language difference. The different literatures reveal that the Australians have different views on racism and its causes. The effects of the practice are generally adverse. It is observed tha t the building of a national identity is affected negatively by the practice of racism in the region.  Several other literatures are available that tackle migration and immigration issues across the countries. However, the literatures are challenged to base on migration in particular nations and minority groups (International Migration Institute, 2006, p.2). A lot of focus needs to be put on the dynamic nature of the different aspects of migration and immigration. Reference List Alba, R. and Nee, V., 1997. Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration. International Immigration Review 31(4); 826-874 Antecol, H. et al. 2001. Immigration Policy and the Skills of Immigrants to Australia, Canada, and the United States. Discussion Paper No. 363. Web. Available from: ftp://repec.iza.org/RePEc/Discussionpaper/dp363.pdf . Dunn, K., 2001. Representation of Islam in the politics of Mosque development in Sydney. The royal Dutch Geographical Society 92(3); 291-308 Dunn, K. et al . 2004. Constructing Racism in Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 39(4); 409-430. Dunn, K. et al. 2007. Contemporary racism and Islamaphobia in Australia. Ethnicities 7(4); 564-589 Dunn, K., 2008. Guest Editorial*Comparative Analyses of Transnationalism: a geographic contribution to the field. Australian Geographer, 39(1); 1-7. Forrest, J. and Dunn, K., 2006a. Core’ Culture Hegemony and Multiculturalism: Perceptions of the Privileged Position of Australians with British Backgrounds. Ethnicities, Vol. 6: pp. 203. Forrest, J.and Dunn, K., 2006b. Racism and Intolerance in Eastern Australia: a geographic perspective. Australian Geographer, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 167-186. Forrest, J and Dunn, K., 2007. Constructing Racism in Sydney, Australia’s Largest Ethnicity. Urban Studies, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 699–721. Giorgas, D., 2000. Community formation and Social Capital in Australia. Paper delivered to the seventh Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference. Jupp, J., 2001. The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people and their origins. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lee, D. and Murphy, P., 2001. Immigration in gateway cities: Sydney and Vancouver in comparative perspective. Progress in Planning 55; 119-194. International Migration Institute. 2006. Towards a New Agenda for International Migration Research. Oxford: University of Oxford. Markus, A. et al. 2010. Australia’s Immigration Revolution. Crows Nest NSW: Allen Unwin. Pickering, J., N.d. Globalization: A Threat to Australian Culture? Journal of Australian Political Economy, 48; 46-59.

Phases in the Negotiation Process, Objectives and Outcome Essay

Phases in the Negotiation Process, Objectives and Outcome - Essay Example The paper tells that communication is said to play a crucial part in determining the way that people would experience and also work during disagreement which is a job that is supposed to be quite challenging. Negotiation has been described as structures of ‘conflict management’ that include two or even more than two parties. Eventually, these parties have a disagreement of requirements based on which it is decided to negotiate by way of a ‘give and take’ procedure. This procedure would include suggestion and counter suggestions to look for an equally acceptable agreement. The process of negotiation includes expertise in few forms of skills like questioning and planning with the assistance of utilizing effectual communication that is non-verbal, assessing requirements and also by way of brainstorming. It frequently becomes essential for a particular individual to try with numerous techniques of negotiating so as to find out a combination of strategies that wo uld be best suited. An eagerness to find out the universal concern and acclimatize styles of communication forms the core part of an effectual negotiation. The process of negotiation involves few phases that are a quite significant part of the process. The initial phase is known as the pre-negotiation phase. It is important to prepare properly regarding the fundamentals of the negotiation prior to communicating them with the other parties. Preparation leads to success in case of any kind of activity and thus, is applicable for negotiation too. In this phase, it needs to be first ascertained whether there exists an acute reason in order to negotiate. Once this is ascertained, then some structure of the program needs to be set up. After this, the appropriate parties should be recognized who would be actively involved in the procedure along with their degree of responsibility and power.

In your essay, discuss what you have learned about managing a change Essay

In your , discuss what you have learned about managing a change in an organisation of your choice. Support your argument by drawing on at least 3 key readings from this modules lectures and tutorials - Essay Example As a result of globalization and emerging technologies, the business environment continues to evolve and thus; the need for organizations to adapt to the new changes and change management. In addition, during the change management process, organizations need to engage in a thoughtful planning and a sensitive implementation that involves consulting with persons affected by the new changes (Schein 1993, p.27). In a multinational company such as Coca Cola, managing change should encompass a process that involves consulting with stakeholders concerning the proposed changes to improve the firm’s performance. This is because, the stakeholders form part of the Company and any change affect their interest in the Company. Among the stakeholders that the firm needs to consult in regard to change management include the shareholders, the firm’s personnel, suppliers and customers of Coca-Cola products. Consulting stakeholders during a change management process is important in the sense that it helps to deal with dissenting voices not comfortable with the proposed changes. Consultation in essence helps to raise concerns that need to be resolved before adapting new plans to improve performance. Prior to implementing any change, the Company need to consider various factors that include assessing the proposed change and what the change may achieve in the long run. Further, it is important to determine the persons who might be affected by the proposed changes and their reaction to such change. This assessment will help the organization come up with an implementation plan acceptable to all major stakeholders of the Coca-Cola Company. The change agent in this sense, should come up with strategies to make the people affected by proposed changes understand the reason for change. This is a way of enabling the people affected to play a role in decision making regarding change